The intersection of mental health and physical illness prevention

Key insights and future directions: integrative review

Abstract

The intersection between mental health and prevention of physical illness has been increasingly recognized in the literature, reflecting a shift in the perception of health. Psychosocial factors, stress, anxiety, depression, and mental well-being are among the widely explored themes in research, highlighting the complexity of this relationship. Objective: To conduct an integrative review to analyze trends, gaps, and important areas at the intersection between mental health and prevention of physical illness in the scientific literature. Methodology: The integrative review was conducted based on the search and analysis of studies on the interaction between mental health and prevention of physical diseases. Results and Discussion: Publications addressing psychosocial factors, specific interventions, social, cultural, and economic determinants, as well as the integration of mental health services into primary care, were considered. The analysis revealed a growing attention to the interconnection between mental health and prevention of physical illness, highlighting the importance of more integrated approaches in healthcare. Significant gaps persist, especially in understanding social, cultural, and economic determinants, as well as in assessing the effectiveness of specific interventions. Conclusion: This study underscores the need for public policies that promote mental health as an essential part of health promotion and disease prevention.